Christian Discipline, Rehabilitation, and Other Bad Ideas

One disturbing aspect of religion is its desire to be the answer to all of life’s problems, many of which should be dealt with by medical or psychological professionals. It seems like most pastors fancy themselves licensed therapists who possess the ability to fix people’s problems with a few short counseling sessions. When those sessions are not enough they ask people to live in a group-home style church program. In the pastor’s mind, they are god-ordained to come to the rescue, so there is no doubt they are one-hundred percent correct all the time.

In the Assemblies of God denomination, we had a program called Teen Challenge that attempts to re-educate teens and young adults who were addicted to drugs, alcoholics, gang members, and prostitutes. It would attempt to heal people of serious drug addictions by brain washing with scripture verses. Every weekend they take the group of struggling teens to rich suburban churches to share their testimony, sing, and ask for money. I remember every year our church would get the Teen Challenge Choir. My mother would always make comments about how she wouldn’t want to see me end up like them. Overall, Teen Challenge is a mildly successful system . . . while people are in the program, as soon as they quit or are released the power of Christ is not able to keep most of these people from going right back to their former habits. I wonder why that is?

Teen Challenge is one of the biggest organizations like this, but there are many others. I just read a horrible story about one such group in Riverside County, California. The Heart of Worship Community Church was running a group home for men as a part of their “Re-Entry Program” of the Fire Escape Ministries. Not only are they criminal in their inability to provide the types of services needed for people with serious mental problems and drug addictions, they also lie and cream the data to make their programs look more effective. Look at this screenshot from a quiz on Re-Entry’s website, where they claim their group is much more effective than secular rehabilitation groups at keeping graduates from going back to old habits.

Maybe they are so successful because they bury the failures in the desert . . . more on that to come.

A mother who was a member of the church decided her troublesome 13-year-old son needed some discipline because he had been misbehaving so she turned him over to Pastor Lonny Remmers. The articles I read about this didn’t mention if the boy had a serious behavioral issues or if he was just a little bit rambunctious so we don’t know. Neither did the pastor. He was unqualified to know if this boy suffered from any real psychological or medical problems. He assumed this was a problem he could solve, you know what they say, “When all you have is a hammer, every problem looks like a nail.” Unfortunately, Remmers subscribes to the horrific torture school of thought when it comes to discipline, so his hammer probably came in useful from time to time.

Court documents highlight some of the abuse this boy suffered – Remmers took him to the desert forcing him to dig his own grave, beat him with a belt, and threw dirt on him. After this incident, the boy was taken back to the group home where he had salt rubbed into cuts on his back while attempting to shower. There were reports of the pastor twisting the boy’s nipples with pliers at a group home bible study. The boy also told police that on one occasion he was tied to a chair and sprayed with pepper spray; he recalls that he was not allowed to wash the spray off his face for over an hour and began to bleed from the irritation.

This last form of “discipline” is particular horrible for me to imagine because I have been sprayed with pepper spray before during a training exercise; it is uncomfortable to say the least. When I was sprayed, I only had the spray on my face for a few minutes and was then allowed to wash off. Even though I washed off, the spray my eyes and skin on my face burned for about an hour before I was able to see straight again. For the rest of the night my skin felt like it had been sunburned. I cannot imagine how much more painful it would be to be tied to a chair and have to sit with the spray on my face for that long of a time . . . hellish, to say the least.

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Thankfully, Remmers and his cohorts are being dealt with criminally for their unconventional methods of Christian discipleship. This story is a perfect example of why people should never go to pastors for help with serious issues. Pastors are not qualified to deal with behavioral issues. Some are obviously sick in the head, like Remmers, but even the good ones who really want to help people don’t know what they are doing. There is no magical man in the sky guiding them and directing their actions; it is just an unqualified person trying to help people who need professional help.

Christopher Hitchens Memorial

This was the Vanity Fair Memorial for Hitch that was held on April 20, 2012. I heard about it at the time, but this is the first video of the memorial that I have come across.

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Free From Religion

Guest post by Gabe Olsen (For more visit  Free From Religion and follow Gabe on twitter @ReligionFree)

I was raised in a small predominantly Mormon town in southern Alberta, Canada. There was one thing I knew for sure as a child: there is no middle ground when it comes to Mormonism. You are either a fully participating and believing Mormon or you are not. I remember this axiom so clearly because it was on account of this black-and-white distinction that I eventually left the church.

Before I was 16 I was always a very active member of the church. In a small town, when the majority of your peers are religious, it’s very hard to be anything else. I grew up going to church every Sunday, fasting for 24-hours once a month, paying my 10% tithing to the church, praying morning and night, studying my Bible and Book of Mormon, attending weekly activities, singing in the church choir, and putting away money toward my mission fund (all 19 year-old males are required to serve a 2-year church mission converting people to the church). I was a good member all around. I knew people who were not Mormon and I was always surprised that they didn’t want to be Mormon. I always felt that no one could turn down such a great gift if they really knew how wonderful it was.

One thing I struggled with when I was younger was the feeling that I never really had my prayers answered. I do not mean that I was praying for random things and they didn’t happen. In the LDS church there is a great emphasis on personal revelation. You are supposed to pray before big decisions and the feeling you receive after your prayer will help you decide one way or the other. I struggled with the fact that I never felt anything after I prayed; I would listen so closely but only hear my own thoughts. However, this had no conscious effect on my faith when I was 12, 13, 14, and 15. I felt that I wasn’t praying hard enough. I felt that if I prayed more often or studied my scriptures more diligently that I would eventually receive answers to my prayers.

The summer after I turned 16 I didn’t go to church for a few Sundays in a row. I don’t know my exact motivation for my non-attendance anymore. I think I wanted to assert my independence to my dad. I remember my dad trying so hard to convince me to come with them. He tried to order me to go, he asked, he begged, but I wouldn’t budge. By the end of the summer because of feeling guilty and being tired of fighting with my dad, I went back to church. I went back fully, I studied my scriptures, I spoke in church, I attended activities, everything. I never achieved more definite answers to my prayers, but again I assumed that it would come eventually.

When I turned 18 I had the opportunity to study French in immersion in Edmonton for 6 weeks during the summer. The program took place at the University of Alberta’s Faculté Saint-Jean. I went to the French immersion program determined to continue going to church and maintaining my faith. My curiosity got the best of me, however, and about a week and a half into my stay I got drunk for the first time in my life I spent the rest of the program drinking heavily and learning other new things as well (which I will not go into here). I made the decision to no longer be an attending member of the church, because I knew that there was no middle ground; I knew that one could not engage in such activities and be an active church member.

I spent the next nearly 10 years feeling guilty deep down inside. Even though I didn’t go to church, I could never consider myself anything but a ‘lapsed Mormon’. I did my best to not think about faith or God or religion, but it was always there. On some nights I would lie awake and imagine Hell. I felt in my heart that I was destined to go to Hell. While Mormonism doesn’t really have the fire-and-brimstone version of Hell popular in other forms of Christianity, there is the idea of eternal regret, of spending eternity with the feeling that you could have done better, could have been happier. This thought would terrify me, but I would push it back down inside me and try to ignore it. For many years I drank heavily. I always have had an overactive, churning mind, and the only way I knew to calm it was to drink. Drinking was the only way to forget that I was going to spend eternity in Hell.

A few years ago I went back to school. I started a degree in Linguistics and Spanish and for the first time in years I started to feel calm. I found that school tired my mind out and let me ignore my fearful thoughts better than alcohol ever had. I felt like I had really found my calling. I loved school, I loved learning, and I loved engaging with fellow students. A couple of years ago I started giving serious thought to what I did and didn’t believe. When I searched my feelings thoroughly, I discovered that I no longer believed in the concept of Hell; I no longer believed in the truthfulness of the Mormon Church. I still believed in God somewhat, but I classified myself as Agnostic.

I realize now that calling myself Agnostic was simply a way to avoid saying that I was a full-on unbeliever. However, thanks to Christopher Hitchens and Richard Dawkins, I have come to lose my fear of the word Atheist. I say it much more these days and it becomes easier each time.

An amazing thing happened when I consciously realized that I was no longer a believer. I felt free. I felt that there had been a part of me that was under the church’s authority, preventing me from ever really being happy. I had convinced myself that I would never have true joy in my life without the church, because that is what I had been taught so carefully as a child. But I knew that this was no longer true for me. I was free. I felt that there was a whole part of my mind that was unlocked upon this acceptance, that the part of my brain dedicated to worrying about Hell and God was free to be put to better use. I was happy. I was free.

Church Sign Sunday

I understand how the Reformed Church would be afraid for sinners in the hands of an angry god, but I do not fear their imagined sky monster.  The threats their pastors attribute to him do not even cross my mind. It’s all a bunch of make believe and once you realize that, you become free from the fire and bimstone.

There is nothing to escape, nothing to fear.

(via JJRamone)

Religious Beliefs Killed Boy, Kept Parents From Seeking Care

On Thursday April 26, 2012, the Lincoln County, Oklahoma 911 dispatch received a phone call to report the death of a 4-year-old boy named Troy Damelio. Troy’s parents, Joe and Melinda Damelio, told the police their son had a fever for about a week, but they never took the boy to the doctor because of their religious beliefs.

Investigators are awaiting autopsy results to determine the cause of death, but I have a strong suspicion it’s related to religion. Whatever the actual physical illness the boy suffered from will be determined, but the likelihood it could have been treated successfully by doctors is nearly one-hundred percent. The irrational beliefs, the mindless faith, it causes people to do things a normal, sane person would not . . . like watching your child die in your arms without even calling for an ambulance. Many children have died needlessly because their parents had an unbending belief in god’s healing powers. Troy is the most recent child in this depressing list, and every one of their parents believed prayers would be more effective than the ER.

The death is under investigation by Lincoln County Sheriff Charlie Dougherty. In his comments to the media, Dougherty said they were informed the family attends a church called “Church of the Firstborn.” Its members are known to avoid seeking medical attention. Instead they follow the teaching of James 5:14 exclusively in medical matters, “Is anyone among you sick? Then he must call for the elders of the church and they are to pray over him, anointing him with oil in the name of the Lord.”

The denomination’s website deals with the legalities of not getting medical care for children by stating this: “If you choose not to take your child to a doctor, then, we urge you, to immediately notify the county health department and the state department of human services.” The church provides forms for parents to submit to these agencies stating they are welcome to examine the child any time. This is much better than most faith healing churches, but obviously it didn’t translate to practical action on the part of Troy Damelio’s parents. It gets the church off the hook though, and my guess is that’s why they put it in their by-laws. While they instruct followers to “call for elders to pray and anoint with oil,” I’m guessing the “make sure you notify the authorities you are neglecting your child” aspect gets glossed over as an easily omitted asterisk.

Troy’s parents had the sincere faith God was going to heal him of his illness, but regardless of their beliefs, they could be charged with manslaughter if the district attorney believes Joe and Melinda acted negligent. The worst thing about this type of situation is the children do not have a voice; they are helpless. Troy Damelio had no consent to being treated solely by faith healing, but it is all he got because he had neglectful parents, parents who put their faith in Jesus’ magic healing wounds over modern medical treatment. I really hope the district attorney charges them to the full extent of the law. The Damelios also have another son, a 1-year-old child named Luke. Let’s hope Child Protective Services doesn’t allow Luke to be exposed to the same disregard.

Meet The Curmudgeons: What It Takes to Believe

Flim-Flam is a comic related to skepticism and  atheism, created by Simon Taylor and Mike Adey. The Curmudgeons (featured in the comic above) are a pair of bitter atheists who spend their evenings spewing blasphemy over pints of pilsner.

Check it out. They post new comics every Sunday.

Frontline Investigates Pseudoscientific Aspects of Forensics

In this documentary, The Real CSI: How Reliable is the Science Behind Forensics?, Frontline examines different pseudoscientific aspects of the field. While some forms of forensic evidence are based in sound scientific principles, like DNA evidence for example, others seem to open to errors. The most interesting part of this documentary focuses on a study highlighting the level of cognitive bias involved in the practice of fingerprint identification. The same fingerprint comparisons were given to the same forensic examiners two different times changing only the description of the crime and the results were that 4 out of 5 examiners changed their determination of finger print matches. If the findings of this study are accurate, it makes fingerprint analysis practically worthless.

The second half of the documentary focuses on the negative sociological effects of forensics. They looked at apparent forensic diploma mills lacking any kind of accreditation. People simply need to pay a fee to become an expert in forensics with some certification boards, and then jurors give undue weight to the opinions of these so-called experts.

One of the most startling things in this documentary was some information it revealed about the Casey Anthony Trial. While I am by no means assured of her innocence in the death of her daughter, it is sickening to hear about some of the “evidence” the prosecution attempted to use in the case against her. Everyone heard about the trunk, in her infamous 911 call Casey Anthony’s mother said that her daughter’s trunk smelled like a dead body. Prosecutors sent canned air from the trunk to a forensic expert who smelled the air and testified he was certain the smell came from a decomposing human body.

This documentary draws attention to how accepting we are of pseudoscientific claims as long as they are made by alleged experts. It is nothing more than a fallacious appeal to authority. We must be careful to study the credentials of experts before we allow them to influence our views. Forensic evidence like bite mark examination and scent analysis of canned air are about as scientific as creationism or astrology, but professional experts are given a measure of authority from those who want to believe.

This is why religion has been so successful for thousands of years.

Popes, priests, and shamans are propped up as expert spiritual leaders. Their opinion is respected by the common person who has to assume these specialists are credible. The average person may have doubts about their religion, but they are lulled into complacency. These men have studied god their entire lives and still believe, followers think to themselves, surely there must be something to this Jesus story . . . so many experts cannot be wrong. Without a strong basis in scientifically demonstrable evidence religious experts must rely on their opinion to make the final call. An act swayed strongly by cognitive bias—the type of bias instilled by a lifetime of indoctrination.

South Korean Christians Protest Lady Gaga Concert

South Korean Christians spent the last week protesting Lady Gaga’s “Born This Way Ball Global Tour.” This show was the first of the tour and was held on Friday evening in South Korea. The protesting Christians wanted Gaga to cancel her concert, after attempts at getting the government to ban the show failed. The Christian group’s complaint was that the show was pornographic and promoted homosexuality. While the “Civilians Network against the Lady Gaga Concert,” a group organized by Reverend Yoon Jung-hoon, was unsuccessful at stopping the show entirely they did manage to get the South Korean government to ban minors under 18 from attending the show.

In an article on Reuters Yoon was quoted saying, “Some people can accept this as another culture but its impact is huge beyond art and debases religions. Even adults can’t see her performance which is too homosexual and pornographic.” The Reuters article later mentioned, “Yoon said he would attend the concert to ‘monitor’ the performance for homosexual content that could corrupt young people.”

So on one hand this moral arbiter for the nation of South Korea says even adults should not be able to see Gaga’s performance, but then decides he is responsible enough to go to the concert to “monitor the amounts of homosexuality and pornography.”

I’m sure he also likes to surf the intertubes doing the same thing.

The frustrating thing about this story is South Korea is a secular democracy and nearly half the population has no religious affiliation. Of the religious, there is nearly half and half split between Christians and Buddhists. Even in a country where Christianity isn’t a majority they still feel like it is their duty to morally police the nation. They are free to keep their kids from going, they are free to preach their messages of hate to their followers, but why do they get to say “this is not appropriate”? And why do secular governments listen?

Religious people, the world over, are bullies.

Say what you will about Lady Gaga, her music, style, or talent, but she is an outspoken advocate for the victims of bullying, religious or otherwise. The pious Reverend Yoon claims Gaga debases religion with her message; a message that says “you are beautiful the way you are” and “stop the hate.” It is easy to see why this would infuriate the religiously devout. Telling people they are broken and need fixing, selling hate as the will of god . . .  religions feed on these messages of hate. It is impossible to debase religion. You cannot corrupt something as deceptive as religion; you cannot devalue a thing so disgusting.

Religion debases humanity.

Unbelievable: Reasons I Can’t Believe in God

Part 2—Silence

For the last three years I have been an atheist, unable to muster an ounce of faith in a god. During that time not once has god come down from the heavens in fiery glory to convince me of his existence. There have not been any miraculous signs from him, no messages written on the sky, not even an audible voice to let me know that he is with me. Nothing at all . . .  I have received nothing but the silence of a god who does not exist.

I was trained to listen for the still, small voice and I have, but the quiet voice hasn’t come either.

Many believers would say I am being outrageous with this expectation, but I disagree. I don’t think that it is too much to ask for a god who will eternally damn me if I do not obey his will and commands to at least make himself clearly know. If god wanted me to believe in him and serve him, then he would get in touch. He wouldn’t send a preacher to my door or reach out to me. How can I trust a fellow “sin-filled” man to deliver the words of a god? He wouldn’t use the anonymous words from the dusty pages of a book that is thousands of years old. How would I know which ancient book to choose? He would come and deliver his directive to me in a personal way so that there would be no confusion about the message. But not just to me, why wouldn’t he pass this message on to everyone so we would all be convinced.

Our world’s religions do not agree with each other . . . every single faith has sects that cannot agree amongst themselves about the message of their god. How can someone outside the faith get a clear message of what this god wants? Think of the most basic questions people seek answers to in religion. What happens when we die? What is the meaning of life? Every religious faction has messages, rules, and regulations on these topics claimed to be the clear word of god. Each a distinct communication from god, and nearly all disagree.

But if god, in his omnipotent power, would send a message to each and every person there would be no confusion about the one true religion. No argument would ever take place.

Instead, I am left wondering why anyone actually believes in their god. If the Islam was true and Allah existed, for example, then why would he allow so many people to be deceived by false religions? It literally makes zero sense to me that an all powerful god would allow false religions to exist (and be just as believable as his religion). Wouldn’t Allah want to make himself clear to the people of planet Earth? Wouldn’t he actually send answers to our prayers in clear audible format? The true god would give answers and messages so clear and consistent that no person would have a doubt about his existence. There would be absolutely no need for faith; we would have an irrefutable mountain of evidence.

No god has ever come forward to announce his presence. It doesn’t take much imagination to dream up hundreds of ways god could contact the humans on this tiny blue marble . . . if he desired to get our attention. Flaming text messages across the sky every night, a booming voice everyone could hear, or an appearance to everyone simultaneously are just a few that cross my mind at this moment. He never gets in touch and this deafening silence makes all the myths about him unbelievable. His followers are quick to rationalize this silence as some sort of test of our obedience. That, to me, is ludicrous. I cannot obey a god that has not made himself known to me. I doubt his existence and cannot get over that hump unless he breaks the silence.

Woman Accused of Witchcraft Faces Death Penalty

Another witch trial is about to happen in Saudi Arabia. This country has made a habit of prosecuting and executing people for the mythological crime of witchcraft. With the most recent execution happening last December, when a Saudi woman was executed for being found guilty of practicing “witchcraft and sorcery.” A Sudanese man was beheaded in Medina last September after being found guilty of sorcery.

The Guardian reported on this story:

Saudi Arabian authorities may order execution of woman after man reported her for casting a spell on his daughter.

A Sri Lankan woman could face the death penalty by beheading after she was arrested on suspicion of casting a spell on a 13-year-old girl during a family shopping trip, a police spokesman said on Wednesday. The daily Okaz reported that a Saudi man had complained his daughter had ‘suddenly started acting in an abnormal way, and that happened after she came close to the Sri Lankan woman’ in a shopping mall in the port city of Jeddah.

‘He reported her to the security forces, asking for her arrest and the specialised units dealt with the situation swiftly and succeeded in arresting her,’ Okaz reported.

A 13-year-old girl “suddenly started acting in an abnormal way?” The first thought of any rational person would be witchcraft. I mean it’s not like 13-year-old kids are affected by a cocktail of raging hormones, peer pressure, and other factors that could cause them to be moody. No. There must be some sort of evil sorcery a foot.

It would be funny, if people were not being killed over it.

The problem for the western mind is witchcraft has been safely tucked into the hokey myths of yesteryear for all but the most radical. I have never met anyone in America who would actually fear a witch and want that person put to death. In the Middle East and other less developed areas the fear of witchcraft is, apparently, a part of daily life.

The root of the problem is religion,

Saudi Arabia is an absolute monarchy that has no written criminal code and where court rulings are based on judges’ interpretation of Islamic sharia law.

‘The punishment is always beheading for anyone found guilty of witchcraft,’ a Saudi lawyer and human rights activist, Waleed Abu al-Khair, told Reuters.

In the absence of a secular criminal code, Saudi Arabian judges rely on Islamic sharia law (Before the Christians get all pious, trying a witch under the law of the Holy Bible would be no better . . . don’t suffer a witch to live). Talk about being shackled by a religion. Then there is the question of how one would be found guilty of witchcraft in the first place. But if you are going to root your criminal law in a 1400-year-old book, then I am willing to bet your standards of evidence are going to be shockingly low.